10/11 雅思週報 62
10/11 Issue 62 氣候變遷與永續相關單字3
- 本週必學雅思字彙與運用
系列主題22 climate change and sustainability
1. Sustainable energy 可持續能源
Sustainable energy refers to energy sources that are renewable and do not deplete natural resources, such as wind, solar, and hydroelectric power.2. Zero waste 零浪費
Zero waste is a philosophy that encourages the elimination of waste through conscious design, recycling, and reuse to reduce environmental impact.3. Renewable resources 可再生資源
Renewable resources, like solar and wind energy, are naturally replenished and can be used without depleting the environment.4. Climate refugees 氣候難民
Climate refugees are individuals or groups who are displaced from their homes due to climate-related events, such as flooding, droughts, or rising sea levels.5. Greenhouse effect 溫室效應
The greenhouse effect occurs when greenhouse gases trap heat in Earth’s atmosphere, contributing to the warming of the planet.6. Environmental sustainability 環境可持續性
Environmental sustainability involves managing natural resources in a way that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to thrive.7. Carbon offsetting 碳補償
Carbon offsetting allows individuals and organizations to compensate for their carbon emissions by funding projects that reduce or absorb an equivalent amount of carbon dioxide.8. Climate justice 氣候正義
Climate justice seeks to address the disproportionate impact of climate change on vulnerable populations and ensure fair distribution of the burdens and benefits of climate action.9. Energy efficiency 能源效率
Energy efficiency involves using less energy to perform the same tasks, which reduces energy consumption and minimizes environmental impact.10. Environmental awareness 環境意識
Environmental awareness encourages individuals to understand and act on issues related to the protection and preservation of the environment.11. Sustainable consumption 可持續消費
Sustainable consumption promotes the use of products and services that have minimal impact on the environment, such as eco-friendly goods and ethically sourced products.12. Climate adaptation 氣候適應
Climate adaptation involves adjusting to the inevitable effects of climate change, such as rising sea levels or extreme weather, to minimize damage.13. Energy transition 能源轉型
Energy transition refers to the process of shifting from fossil fuels to renewable and clean energy sources to combat climate change and promote sustainability.14. Circular economy 循環經濟
A circular economy is an economic model that aims to minimize waste and make the most of available resources through recycling, reusing, and reducing consumption.15. Sustainable transportation 可持續交通
Sustainable transportation systems, such as public transit, cycling, and electric vehicles, reduce carbon emissions and dependence on fossil fuels.
- 本週口語訓練
Should we let a robot drive for us for long journeys?
Answer:
Well, it's a fascinating prospect! While the idea of a robot chauffeur for long journeys is intriguing, safety concerns and the need for human judgment in complex situations make it a topic that requires careful consideration and regulation.
Translation
嗯，這是一個很棒的前景！儘管有機器人司機為長途旅行提供便利的想法很有趣，但在安全方面的擔憂以及在複雜情況下需要人類判斷力使得這成為一個需要謹慎考慮和規範的議題。
Vocabulary:
a fascinating prospect 很棒的前景
The exploration of sustainable energy sources presents a fascinating prospect for a future with reduced environmental impact and cleaner technologies.
對可持續能源來源的探索為未來減少環境影響和更清潔技術提供了很棒的前景。
intriguing 很有趣
The detective novel had an intriguing plot that kept readers guessing until the very end, making it a gripping and enjoyable read.
這本偵探小說有一個很有趣的情節，一直讓讀者猜測到最後，使它成為一本扣人心弦且令人愉快的讀物。
safety concerns 安全問題
The introduction of autonomous vehicles raises safety concerns, prompting regulators to establish strict guidelines to ensure the well-being of road users.
自動駕駛車輛的引入引起了安全問題，促使監管機構建立嚴格的指南，以確保道路使用者的安全。
a topic that requires careful consideration and regulation 一個需要仔細考慮和規範的議題
The development of gene-editing technologies is a topic that requires careful consideration and regulation to balance scientific advancements with ethical and societal implications.
基因編輯技術的發展是一個需要仔細考慮和規範的議題，以平衡科學進步與倫理和社會影響。
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