10/18 雅思週報 63
10/18 Issue 63 氣候變遷與永續相關單字4
- 本週必學雅思字彙與運用
系列主題22 climate change and sustainability
1. Carbon neutral 碳中和
A company becomes carbon neutral by offsetting its carbon emissions through initiatives like planting trees or investing in renewable energy projects.2. Environmental degradation 環境劣化
Environmental degradation refers to the deterioration of the natural environment, caused by factors such as pollution, deforestation, and overfarming.3. Greenwashing 綠色漂白
Greenwashing is when a company falsely claims to be environmentally friendly to attract consumers, without making real efforts to reduce their environmental impact.4. Sustainable farming 可持續農業
Sustainable farming practices focus on producing food while maintaining soil health, conserving water, and reducing the use of chemical pesticides.5. Energy transition 能源轉型
The energy transition refers to the shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions.6. Climate change mitigation 氣候變遷緩解
Climate change mitigation involves strategies and actions aimed at reducing or preventing the emission of greenhouse gases to slow down the effects of global warming.7. Low-carbon economy 低碳經濟
A low-carbon economy seeks to reduce carbon emissions by promoting clean energy technologies, energy-efficient infrastructure, and sustainable practices across industries.8. Sustainable forestry 可持續林業
Sustainable forestry focuses on managing forests in a way that preserves biodiversity, supports local communities, and ensures long-term wood production.9. Green technology 綠色科技
Green technology involves innovations designed to reduce the environmental impact of human activities, including clean energy solutions, electric vehicles, and eco-friendly manufacturing.10. Climate-friendly 氣候友好型
Climate-friendly technologies and practices aim to minimize harm to the environment, such as using renewable resources or reducing waste production.11. Environmental footprint 環境足跡
An environmental footprint measures the impact that individuals or organizations have on the environment, including their consumption of resources and waste generation.12. Resource depletion 資源枯竭
Resource depletion occurs when natural resources, such as water, oil, or minerals, are consumed faster than they can be replenished, leading to scarcity.13. Waste reduction 減少廢料
Waste reduction focuses on minimizing the amount of waste produced, often through strategies like recycling, reusing, and improving production efficiency.14. Carbon sequestration 碳封存
Carbon sequestration involves capturing and storing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, often in forests, oceans, or underground reservoirs, to mitigate climate change.15. Green infrastructure 綠色基礎設施
Green infrastructure refers to natural or semi-natural systems used to manage stormwater, improve air quality, and enhance urban biodiversity, such as green roofs or parks.
- 本週口語訓練
Do you go running a lot?
Answer:
Absolutely! Running is my go-to exercise. Whether it's hitting the pavement or exploring scenic trails, the rhythmic pounding of my feet is like a therapy session. It's not just about fitness; it's a mental reset that I cherish.
Translation
絕對是的！跑步是我首選的運動方式。無論是在人行道上跑步還是探索風景優美的小徑，我的腳步有節奏的聲音是很療癒的。這不僅僅是為了健身；它是我珍視的心靈重新充電法。
Vocabulary:
hitting the pavement 在人行道上跑步
Every morning, I find solace in hitting the pavement. I can feel the crisp air as I jog through the quiet streets to kickstart my day.
每天早晨，我在在人行道上跑步中找到寧靜。我在寧靜的街道上慢跑可以感受著清新的空氣，這為我的一天注入動力。
exploring scenic trails 探索風景優美的小徑
On weekends, I love exploring scenic trails and immersing myself in nature's beauty while getting a good workout surrounded by lush landscapes.
在周末，我喜歡探索風景優美的小徑和沉浸在大自然的美麗中，並同時在郁郁蔥蔥的風景中運動。
be like a therapy session 是很療癒的
For me, painting is not just a hobby; it's a creative outlet that is like a therapy session, allowing me to express emotions and find inner peace.
對我來說，繪畫不僅僅是一個愛好；它是有創意且很療癒的，讓我表達情感並找到內心的平靜。
a mental reset 心靈重新充電
Taking short breaks during the workday for a walk in the park serves as a mental reset, refreshing my mind and boosting productivity when I return to tasks.
在工作日中進行短暫的休息，到公園散步，就像是心靈重新充電，使我的思緒清新，當我回到工作任務時，提高了我的工作效率。
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