10/25 雅思週報 64
10/25 Issue 64 氣候變遷與永續相關單字5
- 本週必學雅思字彙與運用
系列主題22 climate change and sustainability
1. Zero emissions 零排放
Zero emissions refers to the practice of producing no carbon dioxide or other harmful gases in energy production, transportation, or manufacturing processes.2. Eco-conscious 環保意識
Eco-conscious individuals and organizations make decisions that prioritize environmental sustainability, such as reducing waste or supporting renewable energy initiatives.3. Circular economy model 循環經濟模式
A circular economy model encourages businesses to design products that can be reused, recycled, or repurposed, aiming to reduce waste and promote sustainability.4. Climate justice 氣候正義
Climate justice emphasizes the need for equitable solutions to climate change, particularly for vulnerable populations who are disproportionately affected by environmental issues.5. Alternative energy sources 替代能源來源
Alternative energy sources, such as wind, solar, and geothermal power, provide sustainable energy options that reduce reliance on fossil fuels.6. Energy efficiency 能源效率
Energy efficiency refers to using less energy to perform the same task, which helps reduce carbon emissions and conserve resources.7. Carbon credits 碳信用
Carbon credits are tradable certificates or permits that allow individuals or companies to offset their carbon emissions by investing in environmental projects.8. Ecosystem restoration 生態系統修復
Ecosystem restoration involves rehabilitating damaged ecosystems to restore biodiversity, improve water quality, and enhance carbon storage.9. Climate adaptation 氣候適應
Climate adaptation focuses on making adjustments in systems, policies, and practices to minimize the impacts of climate change on communities and ecosystems.10. Carbon offset 碳抵消
Carbon offset refers to compensating for emissions by investing in projects that reduce or capture an equivalent amount of greenhouse gases, such as reforestation.11. Greenhouse gas emissions 溫室氣體排放
Greenhouse gas emissions contribute significantly to climate change, with carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide being the primary culprits.12. Carbon pricing 碳定價
Carbon pricing involves charging businesses or individuals a fee for the carbon emissions they produce, aiming to incentivize lower-carbon alternatives.13. Climate change policy 氣候變遷政策
Climate change policy includes government actions aimed at reducing carbon emissions, promoting renewable energy, and adapting to the effects of global warming.14. Eco-friendly practices 環保做法
Eco-friendly practices include actions that reduce environmental harm, such as recycling, using energy-efficient appliances, and choosing sustainable products.15. Sustainable urban development 可持續城市發展
Sustainable urban development focuses on creating cities that balance economic growth, environmental protection, and social equity, with an emphasis on green infrastructure and public transportation.
- 本週口語訓練
Where do you usually go running?
Answer:
I love variety! While the local park is my usual haunt, I also enjoy mixing it up with urban runs or the occasional beach jog. Each location adds a unique flavor to the run – be it the tranquility of nature or the energy of city life.
Translation
我喜歡多樣性！雖然當地的公園是我經常光顧的地方，我也喜歡改變一下，跑一些城市路線或偶爾在海灘慢跑。每個地點都為跑步增添了獨特的風味 - 不論是大自然的寧靜還是城市生活的活力。
Vocabulary:
my usual haunt 經常光顧的地方
The local cafe with its cozy atmosphere and excellent coffee has become my usual haunt where I spend weekends reading and relaxing.
這家有著舒適的氛圍和出色的咖啡的當地咖啡館，已經成為了我經常光顧的地方，我在這裡以閱讀和放鬆度過周末。
a unique flavor to 增添獨特的風味
The diverse cultures in our neighbourhood add a unique flavour to the community.
社區中多元的文化為這個社區增添了獨特的風味。
tranquility of nature 自然的平靜
The mountain retreat offered the perfect escape, allowing us to experience the pure tranquility of nature away from the hustle and bustle of city life.
這個山區度假勝地提供了完美的避離場所，讓我們在遠離城市生活的喧囂中體驗到純淨的自然平靜。
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